Monday 26 March 2012

The Evolution of Religion



In ancient Greek mythology, Zeus put in Pandora's box hope, for he knew man was too curious to not open it, in it were contained all the evils of the world and Zeus knew that man would need something when the evils of the world were unleashed on him. Religion is a bit like that, during a time of need we need something to cling to, a mechanism to aleviate fear when times are tough and religion precisely fills this roll.Humans know that their time on Earth is limited so how do you cope when you lose a loved one and need to engage in something that fulfills that attachment mechanism we all need? There is a strong case that religion itself is an adaption that we needed to be crucial for survival, the so called god gene as Richard Dawkins called it. Some of the research I have read explains a lot of the psychology behind religious belief very well as religion by and large is very irrational. One of the examples I read about was if someone says something is true, that does not mean its necessarily so. Eg. I tell you that you are warm when you are freezing, a faith in being warm is not going to alleviate the suffering but when religious people are going through some sort of tough time they are thrown head long into their faith, they seem to cope somewhat better than some athiests do . This irrational belief system may have evolved somewhat to enabled us to cope when times were tough and is therefore an adaptive measure. Another reason I have seen cited is that religion is more or less like a community aspect and brings people together under a common umbrella and therefore is likely to enable people in social groups to carry out business deals, favours etc as is the case in a lot of the American right wing now days. Perhaps now thanks to more abstract thinking and a more critical view of the world and the fact people are a lot more widely educated they can cast of the shackles of an irrational belief system and live their life as it was intended.

References
http://pinker.wjh.harvard.edu/articl...9_religion.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evoluti...gy_of_religion


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